Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Shalom, Salaam, So Much For That

Hello all (I know you're out there somewhere, you shy devotees of my blog),

In light of some recent news coming from Israel, I must reluctantly return to my favorite topic of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. I really am reluctant, because this news is not good.

To give some background, a UN humanitarian mission accused Israel yesterday of serious human rights violations in the Gaza attacks of last winter. According to the report, a significant number (more than half) of the casualties were civilians, and that the violence was generally disproportional to the need for defense. Israel has ignored the UN's suggestion of having an independant investigation into the events, claiming that they have already looked into the matter and found themselves to be in the clear.

Sigh.

Before I give myself over to sheer depression at the political extension of my religion, I can affirm that Israel takes great pride in the humanitarian nature of its wars. Believe it or not, I know. Politicians and soldiers alike describe calling homes that will be searched and distributing fliers to allow civilians time to get out of war areas, and using techniques that minimize casualties.

They still swear by those old methods, and perhaps they are actually used. What disturbs me is that testimonies from both Israeli soldiers and Palestinians seem to indicate that this recent war in Gaza did not involve such humane measures. Soldiers describe igniting phospherous to attack larger areas, and having been told to kill first and then look at who's being shot.

All's fair in love and war, but this doesn't quite look like a war. I'm not comfortable calling it a genocide, as many do, because I'm still hopeful that the actual purpose of all this violence is theoretically peace, and not to destroy the Palestinian people.
That being said, I'm not sure what I'd call it.

As a Jew, I would love to be able to fully support Israel and all it stands for. As it stands, I may have to start boycotting Ahava products like everyone else. As much as I agree that a country as a right to defend itself, I cannot find a way to justify what seems like utterly useless bullying.
Israel's strategy would make sense, IF it were possible to kill all the terrorists and somehow end the conflict. This simply will not happen. Violence breeds more violence. Today's orphans in Gaza will rise out of poverty and anger to attack Israel tomorrow.

This Friday begins Rosh Hashana, the Jewish new year. We Jews take our new year pretty seriously as a chance to reconsider our lives and reform what can be made better. I can only hope, albeit skeptically as always, that at this time next year I will be proud to stand with Israel again.

Until then, Ma'assalamma (Arabic for peace be with you)

Friday, September 11, 2009

Hello world,

Now that I have shamelessly begged a few more people to read my blog (hi Manya!), I will hopefully feel motivated by your undying loyalty and devotion to post a bit more often. I may even get off my high horse over the politics that irk me and spend some time talking about college life (hi Manya!) and everyday things that irk me.

But not quite yet.

Having given up free food at another event to watch Obama's speech Wednesday night, I feel it is my duty as an informed citizen to spread the knowledge I gained to the public. After all, quite a bit of people opted for the free food (not that I can blame them).

First off, let's talk red carpet- and by red carpet, I mean the fire-engine red business suits that both Hillary Clinton and Nancy Pelosi were wearing, the reason for which I am still trying to fathom. Was it a feminist statement, that women should be seen while the president's being heard? Was it a cry for attention? Was is an underpaid stylist's revenge? In any case, it was certainly loud.

I'd like to take a moment out to honor Eric Cantor, the poor soul who was caught on his blackberry by national TV networks, during the president's speech. Granted, that's one tweet that would be hard to pass up- "Listening to president now, dinner later, text or page me!" Or, perhaps it was just a very important message that just couldn't wait until the leader of the free world had finished speaking. Time management is so hard these days.

But let's get to the man of the hour: Barack Obama.

For those of you who are not familiar with my political history (hi Manya!), I am an Obama supporter. Before I heard Obama speak, I was pretty convinced that true eloquence was a dead art that would not resurface in the digital age. After hearing his victory speech after the Iowa caucus, I was at once awed by his dignity and saddened that such a brilliant man could never be elected president. I simply did not trust America to make the right choice- not because I believe Americans are ignorant or bigoted as a whole, but because I have watched Fox news and know how hard it is to get anything resembling real information today.

So, it is with great pleasure that I say that Wednesday's speech put aside my recent fears that Mr. Hope may be backing away from real change. Don't get me wrong, I am still quite skeptical as to whether this bill will actually get passed, and I don't underestimate the economic implications that may be far more expensive than his speech made it appear. But I'm hopeful again.

In his speech, Obama outlined the main points of the bill he hopes to pass:
-Preventing insurance companies from placing caps on the amount of coverage a person can receive per year
-Preventing insurance companies from denying coverage based on previous conditions
-Providing a public option of health care, sponsored by the government, ONLY for people who could not purchase or receive health benefits from some other means
-Requiring that all citizens have health insurance, with waivers for those who truly could not afford it at all.
-No coverage for abortions
-No coverage for illegal aliens
-NO DEATH PANELS
-Ensuring that insurance companies pay for preventative care
-Program will cost less than Iraq war
-Program will not be paid for by raising middle-class taxes
-Public option will not be funded through taxes at all, so no one will be paying directly for others' healthcare

Supposedly, this will not increase our deficit "one dime," though I've read analyses that explain that Washington's definition of no deficit may be a bit different than the conventional one. But, as Mr. Obama noted himself, the deficit is already in tens of trillions, so what's another billion or so? (Granted, I'll be paying for it all my life. Thanks.)

Frankly, I learned quite a bit from the speech. I'd known the general outline of his plans, but I did not know that he did not intend to use any tax money at all to fund the public option. I had also not known that abortions were not going to be covered under the plan. Regardless of how I feel about either of them specifically, I do hope that these two provisions will help the bill actually pass. A bill that allowed abortions to be covered, i.e. forced Americans to subsidize abortions, would never be acceptable to many religious parties in the country. Although I am pro-choice, I can't blame them for that. Furthermore, a bill that required the country at large to fund the health care of a few through taxes would be essentially creating a welfare state of healthcare, which would also not go far in Congress. For me, those two points did make a difference from my initial skepticism of whether the plan could even theoretically work.

By now, of course, you've probably gathered that I support universal healthcare. Good job. I don't necessarily think we should model after Canada or France, but I do believe that whenever we do achieve universal coverage we will look back and wonder, how on Earth did we ever let millions of people die every year in one of the wealthiest and medically advanced nations of the world? How did we allow economic issues to get in the way of protecting American children? And we'll have to shrug, and say "It seemed like a good idea at the time."

Monday, September 7, 2009

The Green Stuff

Let's jump right in, shall we.

Adam Smith was a pompous ass.

To be fair, he was right on a few counts. First, it is true that people tend to do what they feel will give them the greatest benefit. And it is true that, using this theory, the market has grown over the last several hundred years to a level of consumption unheard of in Smith's day. Yet this is precisely where Smith's reasoning fails, because his third key assertion is that what's good for the market is good for everyone.
And this is just not always true, as we're starting to see.

Let's fast forward just a bit to my environmental science class last week, where we were given an assignment to calculate the number of worlds it would take if everyone in the world lived according to our lifestyle. We each went to a site that asked various questions about our diets, the amount of driving we normally do, heat and garbage use, etc. (I'll post the link to the site at some point, it's worth checking out.) My personal numbers?

4.9 worlds. As in, it would take the resources of approximately 5 worlds if everyone on the planet lived like me.

And I drive a Prius, for crying out loud.

News flash: There is only one world.

So, you're probably wondering now, how on Earth does Adam Smith play into all this?
A fundamental aspect of economic theory, as it is taught in (ahem) universities and business schools, is that growth is the most important gauge of success in a company. It's not enough to be breaking even, one must make a profit. It's not enough to make a profit, one must make bigger profits next year. If this location does well, more locations must be opened.

This is great until we stop to consider another key point of both economics and, today, environmental reality: The world does not have the resources, the space, or the energy available to support endless growth. In fact, as my (admittedly inexact) online test shows, the world does not have the resources to support current levels of production. In essence, the guiding business philosophy of the Western world for the last three hundred years has justified and exacerbated the devastation of the natural world, and the exploitation of the peoples who failed to comply with said devastation.

Granted, as environmentalists today are now trying to remind us, reforming our ways doesn't at all mean doing away with economic theory. Rather, we must simply change our tax systems and products so that is it economically beneficial to be ecologically friendly, instead of an economic burden on the few who make green practices a priority. Still, I have to admit, it irks me to no end when people act as if going green is optional, or simply a "nice thing to do." Going green, as we so artistically call it, is one small step into taking responsibility for our actions as members of the world, which by and large the Western world has failed miserably to do since Columbus killed the "Indians." Contrary to Adam Smith's rosy ideas, doing what's best for the market has long meant exploiting poorer nations, overusing our share of the world's resources, and literally choosing a million-dollar bonus over cleaner air for all. So, Adam, you win. People really do what's best for themselves economically. Happy now?

Sunday, September 6, 2009

A Moment Please (For Still It Takes A Moment)

Hello cyberfriends.
This post isn't about economics, or climate change, or even the Palestinia-Israeli conflict (yes, you can all breathe a sign of relief).
Rather than my usual rant, let's call this more of an excercise in imagination.

First, pick a developing nation, say, Thailand. A nice place, Thailand. Or maybe Somalia. Or Guatemala. Your favorite developing nation.
You can probably envision a typical scene in this nation from some picture you saw in National Geographic, or on the news, or even in person if you've been lucky enough to visit your favorite developing nation. Envision it.

Imagine a person. He or she was born on your birthday, at the exact hour of your birth. (You know there's someone out there who was.) By a quirk of fate, you were born here, and they were born in your favorite developing nation. Maybe he or she has electricity, and maybe not. He or she may go to school ("he" having a much greater chance of getting education than "she," according to statistics, but I digress), perhaps in a one-room schoolhouse, perhaps in a madrassah, perhaps with a teacher who only shows up once a week. He or she will grow up to farm the same crops as the ancestors who came before, perhaps even growing the coffee that you drank this morning.

Stop imagining.
Look around you. Chances are, you are in an air-conditioned and well-lit room, unless you're the type to ponder in the dark. What forces of history and politics somehow made your life so different than this person, your counterpart so to speak?

Without being overly melodramatic, it is simply a fact that the Western (European and North American, specifically) economic market system rides on the backs of the exploited masses of the rest of the world.

Surely not, you protest. The market does not exploit, it simply rewards those who take advantage of it. Didn't Adam Smith swear by the Invisible Hand, that doing what was best for oneself in the market would automatically lead one to do the best for society as a whole?
Well, sure. But Adam Smith wrote in the 1700's, when human beings of a different color were not buyers and sellers of goods, but the goods themselves. So clearly, Adam Smith's definition of "society" did not include the greater global community.
I suppose that was fine in the 1700's, where business mostly took place in a market near one's home. In today's global economy, where outsourcing and technology have shrunk the world and these aforesaid developing nations are, indeed, developing rapidly each day, Americans today cannot afford to have this same limited view.

The American way of life is unsustainable. We have forgotten ourselves to be members of the planet Earth, and have taken more of its resources than we deserve. And we take them directly from the hands and mouths of these people, who share our feelings and needs, who may share our birthdays.

More on this in tomorrow's post, which I warn in advance will surely include a political rant or two. For now, as a preview I will leave you with a statement that will hopefully whet your appetite and bring you back for the full justification.
Adam Smith was a pompous ass.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Hillary's Bookclub

Hello All,

This will be a short and not particularly political post; I am exhausted from wrangling 7- and 8-year olds at a camp for children who play stringed instruments. (My new best friend is a 7-year-old harpist.) More tomorrow on how music may, in the words of Pablo Casals, save the world after all. But meanwhile:

In the past year, I have read a few books that definitely shaped and affected the way I see the world. Some of them were political, some not, but all interesting and (I promise) VERY readable- I'm easily bored, especially when I'm reading on my own time. I sincerely recommend reading as many of these as you can. Whether you agree with them or not, they will make you think and make you more informed. Think of it as your patriotic duty to read at least one! (Plus then we can talk about them, and that will mean more comments on my blog, which is really all I care about. Sorry.)

In no particular order:



The Omnivore's Dilemma: Michael Pollan. Similar to Eric Schlosser's Fast Food Nation, only more interesting, funnier, and more shocking. Be warned: You will never look at a supermarket innocently again.



Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Thomas Friedman. Think of it as a book version of Al Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth," but more focused on solutions and less on alarmism. This book shows how economic globalisation, food crises, education, and inovation all tie directly into the issue of climate change and how each can be used to fix, or exaccerbate, problems depending on our choices. If you ever thought that environmentalism was for tree-huggers only, think again.



No God But God: The Origin, Evolution, and Future of Islam: Reza Aslan. The title says it all- in only a few hundred pages, Aslan (a young, Iranian-born journalist for the online zine the Daily Beast,) manages to tell the story of Muhammad's ascent to power, give an overview of the Qur'an and its meaning, explain the different types of Islam, and do so in a remarkably engaging way that makes you actually want to keep reading.

Aslan's second book, How to Win a Cosmic War, deals more directly with the current cultural clash between the East and West, but both are hugely helpful to anyone who wants to understand the news in a deeper way. If you ever asked "why do they hate us," you'll get some very intersting answers in either of these books.



Lipstick Jihad: Azadeh Moaveni. This is an autobiographical memoir of one journalist's journey back to Iran. Moaveni's parents were exiled when the Shah was overthrown, and moved with others to California. Having grown up hearing stories of the idylic paradise of her family's home, Moaveni is shocked by the reality that she faces upon going back to Iran to work. If you want to remotely understand the current Iranian chaos, read this book. It's amusing,



Those are just a few, I'll do a list of fiction soon, because we all need some fantasy in our lives to take the edge off of reality. (Vodka does this well too, although fiction books are better for the liver and one is more likely to remember an evening over books than shots. But whatever floats your boat.)

Monday, August 17, 2009

No Taxation Before My Operation: The Healthcare Saga

Seeing as how the Middle East isn’t in any hurry to solve itself soon, I thought I’d let my final (?) analysis of Israel/Palestine sit for another day while I rant about something else that’s been irking me.

Healthcare, anyone?

The Obama healthcare plan has ignited debate across the country, and inspired hope or rage depending on whom you ask. Personally, I don’t think that the Obama plan as it is now is the answer to the country’s healthcare crisis. But I do believe that it is a developing crisis. And it needs to be addressed.

There are several serious problems with the current system, as I understand it. First, high premiums for both patients and doctors drive up the overall costs, making it difficult for doctors to practice in high-risk fields (like gynecology…who needs that, anyway?) and for patients to purchase insurance if it’s not provided by their employer. This is, of course, a strain on businesses and can be detrimental (ever heard of General Motors?). People whose companies do not provide health insurance are then dissuaded from purchasing it on their own because- here is the kicker- many of these workers are temporarily employed, working at minimum-wage jobs, or unemployed and cannot afford the premiums. If they need medical attention, a visit to the emergency room is about $300 just to walk in. (This according to the documentary TV show “30 Days” by Morgan Spurlock- not a foolproof source but it was caught on film, at least.) So, the poorest people are the most likely to be forced to pay the full price of health care. Not to mention, this disproportionally affects people of color and recent immigrants; in 2007, nearly a third of the 46 million uninsured Americans were Hispanic. (http://www.nchc.org/facts/coverage.shtml)
Of course, there are plenty of people whose above-minimum wage jobs do not provide insurance either. These people are doomed by two fateful words: pre-existing conditions. If you are sick, may become sick, old, have any iffy habits, or were cursed with some kind of genetic condition, it is essentially impossible to get healthcare coverage privately.
Meanwhile, for those that do have coverage, getting the company to actually cover procedures that are “superfluous” (like therapy) or “experimental” (like blood transfusions) is another struggle.

Granted, a good deal of my information on this came from Michael Moore’s “Sicko.” Before you laugh me off as an extremist, however, keep in mind he does have proof and sources for his statistics, and that the people in his documentaries are real. Not to mention, if you go back and watch some of the most extreme parts of his older documentary “Farenheit 9/11,” it’s all old news by now. But I digress.

My problem with the system comes down to this: How, in the wealthiest and most medically advanced country in the world, can we conscionably allow people to die because they can’t afford to be healed? And, according to http://www.nchc.org/facts/coverage.shtml, an estimated 22,000 people do simply due to lack of coverage. I am also furious when I see people denounce the very idea of a publicly funded coverage option as “un-American” or “socialist.” While I do not think that all people who disagree with universal healthcare are ignorant, these words have no meaning when they are simply hurled in anger. Yes, universal healthcare is a socialist concept- but socialism and the rigid, state-centered communism that seems to for some reason be associated with this idea are two completely different things. No one is suggesting we become like Soviet Russia, yet that is exactly what some protestors seem to believe. Furthermore, what on earth does it mean to be un-American? (I smell a future post on that topic…) Personally, I’d put being healthy as an inalienable right up with life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Economic competition is all well and good, but when the greed of private insurance companies starts to harm the health of the American people, it would be negligence of the government not to step in. Is it not, after all, the job of the government to protect the people from tyranny?

To be honest, I do not know what the perfect solution would be. My problem with the Obama plan is that, in its current form, it forces the rich to pay via taxes for healthcare services that they themselves already receive, and thereby essentially creates a citizen-funded welfare program. This, I do think, is actually un-American, because any system where the rich pay for the poor (or vice versa) is practically begging for class warfare. Interestingly enough, though, this is essentially the accepted system for education; the wealthy pay for private schools and full tuition at universities, and also pay taxes that support the local schools that their children do not attend. Of course, with sky-rocketing college tuitions and public schools smothered by standardized tests, maybe education could use some reform as well? (Again, I smell a future post.)

The nature of an ideal (that is to say, thus far non-existent) universal healthcare program is that everyone pays and everyone, eventually, receives. My taxes may be paying for my friend’s kidney operation now, but his pay for my heart transplant later, so it’s all fair and good. It’s only when my friend’s “operation” is an abortion that the waters start to get a little icier. And if I’m lucky enough not to get sick, aren’t I being cheated out of an awful lot of tax money? These issues are just a few of the legitimate reasons why universal healthcare is hard to support and harder to put in place.

But meanwhile, people are dying as we argue. So let’s keep this in perspective, please.

In any case, I do think it’s a huge political mistake for Obama to drop the public option of is healthcare reform, especially so soon into the debate. While I do have some serious qualms with the proposal, these issues ought to have been discussed and modified, with the intent of helping the American people. Apparently, all Congress wants to do is start rumors about “Death Panels” and let out-of-control town hall meetings dictate the fate of the country. By the people, for the people, but who’s informing the people? Come on, Barack. The fight’s just begun, and you’re already calling a draw? I liked you better when you had hope.

Friday, August 14, 2009

Zen and the Art of Paper and Plastic

Hello world, (Colbert just has a nation so I WIN!)

I thought I'd take a brief break from politics for the day in honor of my last day working at the Closter A&P, and talk about bags instead.
Yes, bags. Or, more specifically, grocery bags and why we all need to lighten up about them.

As a cashier for the past five months, my feelings towars those awful plastic grocery bags have evolved from casual dislike, to outright loathing, to resentful acceptance. Seriously, think of how many plastic bags your family uses in one shopping trip. (For those of you who don't do shopping, it's probably somewhere betwen five and twelve.) Multiply that by hundreds of customers and multiple registers every hour, and suddenly you've got a minor environmental crisis on you hands.

Am I a little rabid? Probably. It's not as if your personal use of paper instead of plastic, or re-usable bags, would save the world from climate change. And the customers who complain about how their stuff is bagged are just as, if not more, irritating than the use of the bags themselves. But seriously...it's not that hard to buy your own cloth or heavy plastic bags and use those. They hold more and don't break. Success!

On a side note: Hillary Goldstein's Top Ten Most Hated Customers
(Do not be one of these people.)
1) People who pay with checks.
- Have you never heard of a debit card, people?
2) People who buy only heavy things, then complain that their bags are too heavy.
-I can't fight the laws of physics for you, I just scan stuff.
3) People who tell me halfway through the order that they wanted paper AND plastic, and make me re-bag the entire thing.
-nuff said
4) People who buy one bag's worth of stuff, then forget in in the store.
-Yes, this has happened. Multiple times.
5) People who don't know how to use the credit-card swiper
-It's really self-explanitory, folks.
6) People who assume cashiers are stupid
-You can tell who they are
7) People who want everything double-bagged.
-It takes forever and, back to my original point, it's an environmental nightmare. Curse you and your generation for leaving me and mine with a hot world to deal with!
8) People who buy tons of things that they think are on sale, then return all of them when it turns out they're not.
-This also happens at least once a day. Sigh.
9) People who buy whole watermelons
-So. Heavy.
And the big one...
10) The customer who does all his or her shopping two minutes before the store is about to close.
-It never fails. At 9:57 on Sunday night, right as the manager makes the "Two-minute warning announcement" over the speaker, someone comes with about a month's worth of groceries and I am stuck there for an extra 20 minutes.

Over my months at A&P, I have learned to finally think before I speak for the first time in my life. It's suddenly much easier to be civil, even in the face of insane 60-year-old women, when I know that I can get fired for one wrong move.

What is the sound of one hand clapping? I still don't know. But if you want to learn to be really zen, forget meditation and get scanning.